Brazil - Thomson 158 Reuters https://thomson158reuters.servehalflife.com Latest News Updates Thu, 19 Sep 2024 19:43:16 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.6.2 Elon Musk’s X and Starlink face nearly $1 million in daily fines for alleged ban evasion in Brazil https://thomson158reuters.servehalflife.com/elon-musks-x-and-starlink-face-nearly-1-million-in-daily-fines-for-alleged-ban-evasion-in-brazil/ https://thomson158reuters.servehalflife.com/elon-musks-x-and-starlink-face-nearly-1-million-in-daily-fines-for-alleged-ban-evasion-in-brazil/#respond Thu, 19 Sep 2024 19:43:16 +0000 https://thomson158reuters.servehalflife.com/elon-musks-x-and-starlink-face-nearly-1-million-in-daily-fines-for-alleged-ban-evasion-in-brazil/ Elon Musk, left, and Brazil Supreme Court Justice Alexandre de Moraes. Reuters (L) | Getty Images (R) Elon Musk’s X faces steep daily fines in Brazil for allegedly evading a ban on the service there, according to a statement from the country’s supreme court Thursday. The fines imposed by Brazil’s supreme court amount to $5 million […]

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Elon Musk, left, and Brazil Supreme Court Justice Alexandre de Moraes.

Reuters (L) | Getty Images (R)

Elon Musk’s X faces steep daily fines in Brazil for allegedly evading a ban on the service there, according to a statement from the country’s supreme court Thursday.

The fines imposed by Brazil’s supreme court amount to $5 million in Brazilian reals, about $920,000, a day. The court said it would continue to impose “joint liability” on Starlink, the satellite internet service owned and operated by SpaceX, Musk’s aerospace venture.

The suspension of X in Brazil was initially ordered by the country’s chief justice, Alexandre de Moraes, at the end of August, with orders upheld by a panel of justices in early September. The court found that under Musk, X had violated Brazilian law, which requires social media companies to employ a legal representative in the country and to remove hate speech and other content deemed harmful to democratic institutions. The court also found that X failed to suspend accounts allegedly engaged in doxxing federal officers.

X recently moved to servers hosted by Cloudflare and appeared to be using dynamic internet protocol addresses that constantly change, enabling many users in Brazil to access the site. In a previous setup, the company had used static and specific IP addresses in Brazil, which were more easily blocked by internet service providers at the order of regulators.

Musk, who owns X, formerly known as Twitter, has been lashing out at de Moraes for months and continued to do so after the order was issued. He’s characterized de Moraes as a villain, comparing him to Darth Vader and Harry Potter character Voldemort. He has also repeatedly called for de Moraes to be impeached.

Brazil previously withdrew money for fines it levied against X from the accounts of X and Starlink at financial institutions in the country. The new fines will begin as of Sept. 19, with the court calculating a total based on “the number of days of non-compliance” with its earlier orders to suspend X nationwide.

While Musk presents himself as a free speech absolutist, X has acquiesced to requests to remove profiles and posts in countries including India, Turkey and Hungary.

Musk and X may be in the process of complying with Brazil’s takedown orders as well. Correio Braziliense, a Brazilian publication, reported on Wednesday that X has started blocking accounts as per suspension orders issued by the country’s supreme court.

Among the apparently banned accounts were those of some internet influencers who are reportedly being investigated for spreading misinformation and promoting attacks against democratic institutions in Brazil. 

X said it wasn’t intending to restore access for Brazilian users.

“When X was shut down in Brazil, our infrastructure to provide service to Latin America was no longer accessible to our team,” a company spokesperson told CNBC on Wednesday. “To continue providing optimal service to our users, we changed network providers. This change resulted in an inadvertent and temporary service restoration to Brazilian users. While we expect the platform to be inaccessible again in Brazil soon, we continue efforts to work with the Brazilian government to return very soon for the people of Brazil.”

Brazil’s national telecommunication agency, Anatel, has been ordered by de Moraes to prevent access to the platform by blocking Cloudflare as well as Fastly and EdgeUno servers, and others that the court said had been “created to circumvent” a suspension of X in Brazil.

Cloudflare didn’t immediately respond to a request for comment, but the company is reportedly cooperating with authorities in Brazil.

Before the suspension, X had an estimated 22 million users in Brazil, according to Data Reportal.

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It’s a big week for central banks around the world, with a slew of rate moves on the table https://thomson158reuters.servehalflife.com/its-a-big-week-for-central-banks-around-the-world-with-a-slew-of-rate-moves-on-the-table/ https://thomson158reuters.servehalflife.com/its-a-big-week-for-central-banks-around-the-world-with-a-slew-of-rate-moves-on-the-table/#respond Mon, 16 Sep 2024 14:28:32 +0000 https://thomson158reuters.servehalflife.com/its-a-big-week-for-central-banks-around-the-world-with-a-slew-of-rate-moves-on-the-table/ Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell announces interest rates will remain unchanged during a news conference at the Federal Reserves’ William McChesney Martin Building in Washington, D.C., on June 12, 2024. Kevin Dietsch | Getty Images A flurry of major central banks will hold monetary policy meetings this week, with investors bracing for interest rate moves […]

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Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell announces interest rates will remain unchanged during a news conference at the Federal Reserves’ William McChesney Martin Building in Washington, D.C., on June 12, 2024.

Kevin Dietsch | Getty Images

A flurry of major central banks will hold monetary policy meetings this week, with investors bracing for interest rate moves in either direction.

The Federal Reserve’s highly anticipated two-day meeting, which gets underway Tuesday, is poised to take center stage.

The U.S. central bank is widely expected to join others around the world in starting its own rate-cutting cycle. The only remaining question appears to be by how much the Fed will reduce rates.

Traders currently see a quarter-point cut as the most likely outcome, although as many as 41% anticipate a half-point move, according to the CME’s FedWatch tool.

Elsewhere, Brazil’s central bank is scheduled to hold its next policy meeting across Tuesday and Wednesday. The Bank of England, Norway’s Norges Bank and South Africa’s Reserve Bank will all follow on Thursday.

A busy week of central bank meetings will be rounded off when the Bank of Japan delivers its latest rate decision at the conclusion of its two-day meeting Friday.

Fed most likely to cut rates by quarter point, says former Cleveland Fed pres. Loretta Mester

“We’re entering a cutting phase,” John Bilton, global head of multi-asset strategy at J.P. Morgan Asset Management, told CNBC’s “Squawk Box Europe” on Thursday.

Speaking ahead of the European Central Bank’s most recent quarter-point rate cut, Bilton said the Fed was also set to lower interest rates by 25 basis points this week, with the Bank of England “likely getting in on the party” after the U.K. economy stagnated for a second consecutive month in July.

“We have all the ingredients for the beginning of a fairly extended cutting cycle but one that is probably not associated with a recession — and that’s an unusual setup,” Bilton said.

“It means that we get a lot of volatility to my mind in terms of price discovery around those who believe that actually the Fed [is] late, the ECB [is] late, this is a recession and those, like me, that believe that we don’t have the imbalances in the economy, and this will actually spur further upside.”

Fed decision

Policymakers at the Fed have laid the groundwork for interest rate cuts in recent weeks. Currently, the Fed’s target rate is sitting at 5.25% to 5.5%.

Some economists have argued the U.S. central bank should deliver a 50 basis point rate cut in September, accusing it of having previously gone “too far, too fast” with monetary policy tightening.

Others have described such a move as one that would be “very dangerous” for markets, pushing instead for the Fed to deliver a 25 basis point rate cut.

We'd 'love' to see a 50-basis-point cut by the Fed, analyst says — here's why

“We are more likely 25 but [would] love to see 50,” David Volpe, deputy chief investment officer at Emerald Asset Management, told CNBC’s “Squawk Box Europe” on Friday.

“And the reason you do 50 next week would be as more or less a safety mechanism. You have seven weeks between next week and … the November meeting, and a lot can happen negatively,” Volpe said.

“So, it would be more of a method of trying to get in front of things. The Fed is caught on their heels a little bit, so we think that it would be good if they got in front of it, did the 50 now, and then made a decision in terms of November and December. Maybe they do 25 at that point in time,” he added.

Brazil and UK

For Brazil’s central bank, which has cut interest rates several times since July last year, stronger-than-anticipated second-quarter economic data is seen as likely to lead to an interest rate hike in September.

“We expect Banco Central to hike the Selic rate by 25bps next week (to 10.75%) and bring it to 11.50% by end-2024,” Wilson Ferrarezi, an economist at TS Lombard, said in a research note published Wednesday.

“Further rate hikes into 2025 cannot be ruled out and will depend on the strength of domestic activity in Q4/24,” he added.

Traffic outside the Central Bank of Brazil headquarters in Brasilia, Brazil, on Monday, June 17, 2024.

Bloomberg | Bloomberg | Getty Images

In the U.K., an interest rate cut from the Bank of England on Thursday is thought to be unlikely. A Reuters poll, published Friday, found that all 65 economists surveyed expected the BOE to hold rates steady at 5%.

The U.K. central bank delivered its first interest rate reduction in more than four years at the start of August.

“We have quarterly cuts from here. We don’t think they are going to move next week, with a 7-2 vote,” Ruben Segura Cayuela, head of European economics at Bank of America, told CNBC’s “Squawk Box Europe” on Friday.

He added that the next BOE rate cut is likely to take place in November.

South Africa, Norway and Japan

South Africa’s Reserve Bank is expected to cut interest rates on Thursday, according to economists surveyed by Reuters. The move would mark the first time it has done so since the central bank’s response to the coronavirus pandemic four years ago.

Norges Bank is poised to hold its next meeting on Thursday. The Norwegian central bank kept its interest rate unchanged at a 16-year high of 4.5% in mid-August and said at the time that the policy rate “will likely be kept at that level for some time ahead.”

The Bank of Japan, meanwhile, is not expected to raise interest rates at the end of the week, although a majority of economists polled by Reuters expect an increase by year-end.

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Israel incensed after Brazil’s Lula likens Gaza war to Holocaust – Times of India https://thomson158reuters.servehalflife.com/israel-incensed-after-brazils-lula-likens-gaza-war-to-holocaust-times-of-india/ https://thomson158reuters.servehalflife.com/israel-incensed-after-brazils-lula-likens-gaza-war-to-holocaust-times-of-india/#respond Sun, 18 Feb 2024 22:17:31 +0000 https://thomson158reuters.servehalflife.com/israel-incensed-after-brazils-lula-likens-gaza-war-to-holocaust-times-of-india/ JERUSALEM: Israel accused Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva of trivialising the Holocaust and causing offence to the Jewish people on Sunday after he likened the Israeli war against Hamas militants in Gaza to the Nazi genocide during World War Two. “What is happening in the Gaza Strip with the Palestinian people has no […]

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JERUSALEM: Israel accused Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva of trivialising the Holocaust and causing offence to the Jewish people on Sunday after he likened the Israeli war against Hamas militants in Gaza to the Nazi genocide during World War Two.
“What is happening in the Gaza Strip with the Palestinian people has no parallel in other historical moments.In fact, it did exist when Hitler decided to kill the Jews,” Lula told reporters during the 37th African Union Summit in Addis Ababa.
The Foreign Ministry in Jerusalem said it would summon the Brazilian ambassador for a reprimand over the remarks, which Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu described as “disgraceful and grave”.
“This is a trivialisation of the Holocaust and an attempt to attack the Jewish people and the right of Israel to self-defence. Drawing comparisons between Israel and the Nazis and Hitler is to cross a red line,” Netanyahu said in a statement.
Brazil‘s presidential palace and the foreign ministry did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
In a statement, the Brazilian Israelite Confederation said Lula’s remarks were a “perverse distortion of reality” and “offend the memory of Holocaust victims and their descendants” and accused his government of an “extreme and unbalanced” stance on the conflict.
Earlier on Sunday, Lula also condemned the suspension of humanitarian aid to the UN Palestinian refugee agency (UNRWA), urging an investigation into errors without cutting off funding to help those affected by what he called a “genocide.”
“It’s not a war between soldiers and soldiers, it’s a war between a highly prepared army and women and children,” he said.
UNRWA is facing a financial strain following Israel’s assertion that 12 out of its 13,000 staff members in Gaza were implicated in Hamas’s Oct. 7 attack on Israel.

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